Mitosis produces two cells while meiosis produces four cells. Each process produces cells that are different in chromosome number. In contrast, meiosis is a type of cell division which produces four genetically dissimilar cells that are haploid. Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells that are diploid. Both cycles involve the formation of spindle fibers.In both cycles, nuclear membrane disappears.Both types consist of subphases which are almost similar.They are important and take place repeatedly.Both cell cycles produce daughter cells.Both cycles initiate from a diploid parent cell.Mitosis and meiosis are two major cell cycles that occur in multi-cellular organisms.What are the Similarities and Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis? Similarities Between Mitosis and Meiosis Hence, meiosis has eight subphases and results in four daughter cells that are not genetically identical to the parent cell. Moreover, each cell division has four subphases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
The diploid parent cell divides into four haploid cells via two major divisions called meiosis I and meiosis II. It produces four daughter cells from a parent cell. Meiosis is a type of cell division which occurs during gamete formation. Finally, during cytokinesis, cell cytoplasm divides to form two new individual cells. Here, two new nuclei are formed, and the cell contents are divided between two sides of the cell. Telophase is the last phase of nuclear division. Microtubules assist the pulling of sister chromatids towards the two poles. During anaphase, sister chromatids split evenly and separate to migrate towards the two poles. Metaphase is the second phase of mitosis in which chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate and microtubules connect with the centromeres of each chromosome separately.
Prophase is the first phase of mitosis during this phase, centrosomes migrate into two poles of the cell, nuclear membrane starts to disappear, microtubules starts to extend, chromosomes condense more and pair with each other and sister chromatids become visible. Furthermore, cytokinesis completes it by producing two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Mitotic phase occurs via four subphases namely prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two daughter cells that are genetically similar to the parent cell. Side by Side Comparison – Mitosis vs Meiosis in Tabular Form Similarities Between Mitosis and Meiosisĥ. More to these, there are many other similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis, which are detailed here after a brief introduction to mitosis and meiosis. But, mitosis produces two diploid daughter cells that are genetically identical to parent cell while meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells which are not genetically identical to the parent cell.įurther, during growth and development, mitosis produces many cells in multi-cellular organisms while during reproduction, meiosis produces sexual cells.
The key similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis are that both Mitosis and Meiosis are two cell divisions that occur in eukaryotic cells and both initiate from a diploid parent cell.
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